The Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: The Way Prosperity and Deprivation Are Found Side by Side in Across England.
In a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants occupy homes only several yards from their more affluent counterparts in nearby Scartho village. A six-foot-tall barricade physically separates the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off roads and walkways that previously connected them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” said Serenity Colley, 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I doubt they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
An Increasingly Common Pattern Across the Country
Data from government statistics shows the extent of disparity often exists, at times across nothing more than a short distance of tarmac, a hedge row or a barrier. Decades of austerity and lack of funding have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of councils now contain a locality classified as one of the most deprived in the nation.
The geographical widening of poverty has led to a sharp rise in the quantity of places where disadvantaged and well-off people find themselves as immediate neighbours. In 2019, only 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods bordered one of the wealthiest. This number rose to 119 in the latest data.
A Barrier Which Divides More Than Space
In Grimsby, the divide is the most pronounced in the UK and painfully apparent. The barrier is much more than a symbolic division; it causes tangible difficulties for everyday life.
- The school commute that should take 15-20 minutes turn into an hour-long journey.
- Reaching important services like supermarkets, schools and care homes is made more difficult.
- The area can attract vandalism and loitering, with reports of litter being dumped over the wall and other issues.
“People strive to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one local, motioning at the corroded barricade.
Community Spirit Amidst Hardship
Within Centre4, workers emphasise that support transcends postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said director Tracey Good.
Despite ranking in the most deprived 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe boasts a fierce loyalty and sense of togetherness among its residents. By contrast, Scartho is classified among the least deprived 10% overall.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This pattern is repeated nationally. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in the country. It is immediately adjacent by spacious detached homes built in the early 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” said Phil Hockley, aged 63. “It’s likely a lot of people in the new builds never even talk to each other.”
The economic gap is evident: an typical family home sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side comparable properties go for about £410,000.
Locals describe a tangible feeling of being overlooked. “This part of the community is neglected,” stated holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our amenities have slowly been taken away, and most of the community problems here are to do with poverty.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a picture of an ever more segregated society, where prosperity and deprivation are often awkwardly in close proximity.